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Generalities about
canada:
Ottawa is canada�s capital, which can be
found in the province of Ontario.
Its territorial extension is from 9 970 10
Km2.
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canada holds 10 provinces:
alberta (Edmonton), british Columbia
(Victoria), Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown),
Manitoba (Winnipeg), Nova Scotia (Halifax),
Ontario (Toronto), Quebec (Quebec City),
Saskatchewan (Regina) and Newfoundland and
Labrador (St. John's), besides it holds 3
territories: Northwest Territories (Yellowknife),
Yukon (Whitehorse) y Nunavut (Iqaluit).
canada�s geography has
a wide variety of landscapes, which includes:
lakes and rivers, a large extension of
mountains, huge natural forests and land
prone for agriculture.
canada has a wide territory, with a variety
of climates. It holds four well defined
seasons. The top temperatures during summer
reach approximately around 35� C, while
during the winter they drop until -25� C.
canada also holds glacier areas and zones
with extensive vegetation as the ones found
in british Columbia.
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canada holds around a hundred
national parks and fifty territorial. The banff
National Park (alberta) is the oldest one (1855),
The Vuntut (Yukon) is one of the latest additions,
created recently.The following mountain ranges
can be found in canada: Torngat Mountains,
appalachian Mountains and the Laurentian
Mountains (East); The Rocky Mountains, the Coast
Range and the Mackenzie Mountains (West); Mount
Saint Elias and Mount Pelly (North).
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Mount Logan (Yukon). Some
important rivers in
canada are: the largest:
Mackenzie, which holds up to 4241 km and
allows navigation from the atlantic Ocean to
the Great Lakes: San Lorenzo, with 3 058 km.
Nelson, Saskatchewan, La Paz and the
Churchill Rivers, are important due to their
use of water. Yukon and Columbia Rivers are
shared with USa.
Some significant rivers in canada are: Lake
Huron, Great bear Lake (31 326 km2),
Superior Lake, Great Slave Lake, Winnipeg
Lake, Erie Lake and Ontario Lake.
canada uses six primary time zones:
Newfoundland Time Zone, atlantic Time Zone,
Eastern Time, Central Time Zone, Mountain
Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone.
canada has a constitutional monarchy and a
federal state with democratic parliament
representation. This canadian Parliament can
be found in Ottawa and is composed by the
House of Commons (elected deputies) and the
Senate (designated members).
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�O canada� is canada�s National anthem since
the 1st of July from 1980.
The Maple leave is the most important of
canadian symbols, and it can be found
represented in the national flag.
The national coin is the
canadian Dollar.
canadian population reaches up to 32 976 026
inhabitants, the 77% lives in urban zones,
while the remaining 23% in rural zones.
The life expectancy is from 81.2 years in
females and 77.2 in males.
Most canadians are catholics, followed by
Protestants, Jews, Islamic, Hindu, Sikhism,
buddhism, which are minority religions.
besides, approximately 3.4 million people do
not profess any religion at all.
There are two official languages in canada:
English, which is 16.1 million canadian�s
first language, and French, which is 6.5
million canadian�s first language.
canadian natives, represent their original
culture. Immigrant from the XVII century
contributed with their culture in every
aspect: food, customs, etc. at the beginning
of the XX century, canada started its
process of reception of immigrants from
several places of the world, process which
lasts even nowadays.
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